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This
site is not intending to give legal advice and the
information may not be current or applicable to
your situation. This site should not be used as
a legal reference. For advice, please contact a
lawyer, a legal aid office or a community law office.
If
you die without leaving a will, it is called dying
intestate. Generally, it is more complicated legally
for those who survive you. It is also more expensive
and time-consuming than if you had a valid will,
even a halographic one. The Courts will appoint
someone to manage your family estate. This person
is called an administrator. Your estate will be
divided according to provisions in the Estate Administration
Act, which may not be according to your wishes.
Who Will Inherit?
If you die leaving:
- only
a lawfully wedded spouse, your spouse will
get everything.
-
a lawfully wedded spouse and children,
your spouse will have the right to use your
home for his/her life. Your spouse will get
the first $650,000 of your estate. The rest
will be divided equally so that your spouse
and children will each receive the same share.
Your children will not be able to get their
share of the estate until they reach the age
of 19 or whatever age designated.
- no
married spouse or your spouse is deceased,
the estate goes to your children. If one of
your children has died before you, any children
they might have would inherit their portion.
- no
spouse or children, the estate would be
divided between your parents. If both your parents
were deceased, the estate would go to your brothers
and sisters.
The Rights Of A Common-Law Spouse
If you have lived in a common-law relationship for
a period of time (years?) and have supported that
spouse during that time, your common-law spouse
can apply to the court for a share in your estate.
Common-law spouses must apply to the court within
a specific time (six months?) from the date the
court appoints an administrator.
One
of the toughest choices people face when drawing
up their will is who is the best person to complete
their affairs: the executor of their estate.
Duties of Your Executor
Your executor has a legal responsibility to take
proper care in the exercise of his duties.
-
Take immediate control of the deceased's affairs.
-
Make funeral arrangements.
-
Find the valid will and notify heirs, banks
and brokers.
-
Redirect mail and cancel credit cards and subscriptions.
-
Locate and gather assets and liabilities in
order to make an inventory.
-
Settle insurance.
-
File a terminal tax return.
-
Distribute assets.
Who Can You Choose?
-
A trusted family member or friend.
-
A professional (lawyer, accountant or notary).
-
A corporate executor such as a trust company.
-
The Public Trustee.
A
family member or trusted friend can often do the
job and hire professional advice when needed. Compensation
should be discussed and detailed in the will. Professionals,
Trust Companies and the Public Trustee will often
charge a flat percentage of the estate and/or a
bill for services rendered. They will usually be
more expensive but can be very valuable if, for
example, there are no living relations or you have
a trust provision for a mentally challenged relative.
If you decide to choose a family member or friend,
try and make sure it is someone who:
-
you trust.
-
has the financial ability to administer your
estate.
-
lives nearby.
-
has the time to devote to the job.
-
is younger, rather than older than you.
-
can get along with the family and your beneficiaries.
Safety Deposit Box Contents After A Death
- Q:
-
What happens to the contents of a safety deposit
box when its holder dies? Why not put burial
information in it?
- A:
-
The best place for burial information or your
wishes regarding funeral arrangements is with
your doctor, executor of your will, or with
another close friend or family member who you
can trust.
The main reason why one should not put this
information in the safety deposit box is that,
since it can take up to or over a week to get
a death certificate, it is important that in
the meantime people are aware of the wishes
of the deceased and able to proceed with funeral
arrangements.
Once a death certificate is acquired, a bank
official will go through the box with the executor
or administrator. The contents will be listed,
and a copy of the list will be given to the
executor/administrator, one copy will be sent
to the District Registrar of the Supreme Court,
and one copy put in the safety deposit box.
If there is a will in the box, it will be given
to the executor. The remaining contents will
be frozen for whatever period the bank or trust
company policy states. This can be anywhere
from 14 days to the completion of full probate,
or when letters of administration have been
granted.
In some instances, if the box has been jointly
leased with another person, the survivor may
be able to take the contents immediately after
the inventory has been made. This decision will
be made at the discretion of the bank manager.
Check with your financial institution or bank
about this.
**Information given
in this column is intended only as a general
guide and should not be applied to specific
circumstances without further consultation.**
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