Caring
for Flowers
Buying and cutting flowers
An important part of getting the most from cut flowers is to buy
them at the right stage of development. With some flowers buying
them when they are immature is as bad , if not worse , than when
they are past their best. It pays to spend extra time to select
the more mature flowers, with thicker stems than buy small ones
you find in prepackaged bunches. They might be a little dearer but
they will last longer.
As a general
rule, aim to buy or cut flowers from you garden when a few buds
are open showing their color. Often tight buds will not open once
cut.
Caring for flowers
When flowers and foliage are brought home, before arranging them
they all need to be prepared and given a long drink in tepid water
to prolong their life as you don't know how long they have been
in water.
Before placing
the flowers in water the stems should be treated so that they will
take up water more readily. The reason for this is that the cut
stems heal up quickly with the sap drying ,like a wound. The following
treatments should be carried out both when the flowers are given
their initial drink and when they need to be cut again. Remember
to put the newly cut flowers into water immediately.
Some kinds of
flowers have special requirements but as a general rule, we can
divide flowers into 3 categories.
Soft stems
e.g. Tulips, Arum Lily. These can take up water very readily.
Cut each stem on the slant to give a larger area through which the
stem can drink than a straight cut. Use a sharp knife instead of
scissors as scissors can tend to compress the stem. The correct
technique should be used when using a sharp knife.
Hard and Woody stems
e.g. Roses and Lilac. These have greater difficulty in absorbing
water than soft stemmed flowers and greenery. Make a small slit
up the center of the stem or a long slanting cut with a knife. You
can crush the bottom of the stem, this has the sane effect but it
is more difficult to push into oasis. Another way is to scrape the
outside of the stem at the bottom. The easiest and effective way
is cut the stem with a long slanting cut.
Hollow Stems
e.g. Lupins and delphiniums. Flowers with hollow stems are liable
to wilt quickly or droop their heads. To prevent this turn each
flowers upside down and fill the stems with water. Keeping your
thumb over the bottom of the stem, put the stem into the water.
The water pressure will keep the water in the stem
Other tips
Hot water treatment can benefit flowers. E.g. Dahlias and other
greenhouse grown flowers like roses. Bring water to the boil and
dip the ends of the flowers into the boiling water to depth of 1
inch for about 20 seconds, protecting the bloom from the steam.
After taking the flowers out put them into water to a depth just
below the flower heads.
Burning stems
e.g. euphorbias and poppies. When these stems are cut they give
off a white milky sap. Holding the bottom of a stem in a flame for
a few seconds will enable them to absorb water more easily.
Pricking the
stems e.g. tulips and ranunculus. These flowers will last very much
longer if their stems are pricked with a needle just under the flower
head as it prevents an air bubble forming, allowing the flower to
take up water more readily.
Submerging certain
flowers. E.g. hydrangeas and foliage benefit greatly from this and
spraying afterwards with a mister. These types of flowers, roses
included, take a lot of water in through their leaves.
Straightening
flowers. E.g. tulips. Tulips are not easy flowers to arrange because
they bend and continue growing towards the light. Leave them in
the wrapper you purchased them in and put them in deep water.
Encouraging
blooming e.g. gladioli and roses . To encourage flowers to open
more quickly, place in fairly warm water and in the case of some
flowers like gladioli, take off some of the top buds so the lower
ones open more quickly. With roses, you can gently blow into the
flower head to encourage blooming.
Keeping water
clear and fresh. Before you put any flowers in water, clean the
vase, put in the flower food provided, remove any foliage from the
flower stems as they quickly sour the water. Cut the stems and place
the vase in a cool room with a constant temperature, away from any
radiators. Check the vase the next morning as flowers initially
can take up a lot of water.
Reviving flowers
Reviving flowers. In the first instance, you can repeat the initial
preparation of flowers for your vase or arrangement. E.g. roses,
dip them in boiling water, cut stems again and place them in deep
water. A lot of problems with flowers occur because the previous
procedures have not been applied whether in the home , the florist
or the wholesale supplier of the flowers. So give the florist a
ring and say what has happened. They want you to come back again
for more flowers so if they are good they will work with you to
solve the problem
What
flowers to send ?
Introduction
What flowers
to send when sending flowers, is such a personal thing that choosing
the right flowers is important. You also have to consider how the
recipient will feel when receiving the flowers. If you take care
in your choice, this will be understood by the recipient.
If you have
time, look at the flower meanings page and star sign page for help.
As general rule,
think of the occasion and age of the person, and imagine how the
recipient will feel when they get the flowers. Sending flowers is
saying what you want to say in flower language. There is always
a card message to help !!
Birthdays
Birthday flowers and balloon
This is a happy
occasion, so bright cheerful colors, appropriate to their birth
sign would be a good start. I would suggest a Hand Tied with roses,
carnations and gerbera in an appropriate color. Perhaps you could
send a helium balloon with the flowers.
Anniversaries
At the foot of this page is table of Anniversary names so you
will always know how many years represent a particular anniversary
e.g. 30 years is a Pearl Anniversary. The flower selection can include
a particular color. of flower to represent the anniversary.
Sympathy Flowers
The loss of a friend or dear one is always a difficult time.
Flowers sent to the bereaved is always appreciated at a time of
sorrow whether to the home, the funeral or as a remembrance. It
is always a comfort to know someone is sharing your thoughts of
the deceased.
A traditional
or hand-tied bouquet, basket arrangement or just simple flowers
in a vase are quite in order.
Flower deliveries
for a Funeral can be quite difficult as you don't always know all
the information about the funeral. As a local florist, if you don't
have all the details of a funeral, we are only to glad to help.
Local florists will know the local Funeral Directors and will be
aware of what is going on. That's our job.
The ideal situation
is to supply the date and time of the funeral, the deceased's name
and the Funeral Director organizing the funeral. If you don't know
this then the flowers would be taken to the home of the deceased,
so phone no is very handy.
What flowers
should I send to a funeral ?
I would suggest
that if you were close family send a spray or maybe a personalized
tribute and if your were a friend of the family a wreath. It is
quite common to have only family flowers as there might be a collection
at the service for a favorite charity so in that case it would be
appropriate to send flowers to the home in the form of a bouquet
or basket where they can be appreciated for longer by the family.
Special Days
Special days would be Christmas, Valentine's Day, Mother's Day,
Easter. For these peak period days I would advise that you send
your gift, with the exception of Valentine's Day, in advance of
the rush as the florists will have more time to prepare and deliver
your gift.
Flower Meanings
Flowers have
been used as symbols of love and expressions of emotions as well
as superstition for centuries.
The language
of flowers started in the Middle East, where
secrecy between lovers was essential. Each flower had a meaning
and secret messages could be exchanged using flowers.
The Victorians
adopted this language to send secret love messages as we still do
today.
Nowadays however,
anything goes and while we might not be using the old language of
flowers so much, flowers still convey messages but are used increasingly
as a fashion statement whether in the home or as a gift.
| Common
Name |
Latin
Name |
Meaning |
| Acacia |
Acacia |
Friendship |
| Aconite |
Aconitum |
Danger |
| Allium |
Allium |
Humility |
| Alstroemeria |
Alstroemeria |
Wealth
and prosperity |
| Ambrosia |
|
Mutual
Love |
| Amaryllis |
|
Splendid
Beauty |
| Anemone |
Anemone |
Expectations |
| Aster |
Callistephus |
Daintiness |
| Azalea |
|
|
| Baby's
Breath |
Gypsophilia |
Innocence |
| Begonia |
Begonia |
Beware |
| Bells
of Ireland |
Mollucella |
Good
Luck |
| Cactus |
|
Endurance |
| Cala |
Zantedeschia |
Beauty |
| Caladium |
|
Great
Joy |
| Camellia |
|
You're
adorable |
| Carnation
red |
Dianthus |
My
heart aches for you |
| Carnation
pink |
Dianthus |
I'll
never forget you |
| Carnation
Striped |
Dianthus |
No
or refusal |
| Carnaton
White |
Dianthus |
Sweet
and Lovely |
| Carnation
yellow |
Dianthus |
You
disapoint me |
| Chrysanthemum
red |
Dendramthena |
Love |
| Chrysanthemum
White |
Dendranthema |
Truthfulness |
| Crocus |
|
Cheerfulness |
| Cyclamen |
Cyclamen |
Goodbye |
| Daffodil |
|
You're
the only one |
| Dahlia |
|
Elegance |
| Daisy |
|
Loyal
love and Purity |
| Delphinium |
|
Fanciful |
| Fern |
|
Fascination
Sincerity |
| Frget
me not |
Myosotis |
Don't
forget me |
| Forsythia |
|
Innocence |
| Freesia |
|
Trust
and Friendship |
| Gardenia |
|
Purity |
| Geranium |
|
Folly
and Stupidity |
| Gladioli |
|
Sincerity
and Generosity |
| Gloxinia |
|
Love
at first sight |
| Grass |
|
Submission |
| Heather
lilac |
|
Solitude |
| Heather
white |
|
Protection
Good luck |
| Hibiscus |
|
Beauty |
| Holly |
|
Domestic
Happiness |
| Hyacinthe
purple |
|
Forgive
me |
| Hyacinthe
yellow |
|
Jealousey |
| Hydrangea |
|
Thankyou |
| Iris |
|
Wisdom
and promise |
| Jonquill |
Narcissus |
Love
me |
| Lilac
lilac |
|
First
love |
| Lilac
white |
|
Purity
and Virginity |
| Lilly
calla |
|
Beauty |
| Lilly
eucharis |
|
ladies
charm |
| Lilly
tiger |
|
wealthand
and prosperity |
| Lilly
of the valley |
|
Return
of happiness |
| Longi
lilly |
Longiforum |
Modesty |
| Marigold |
|
grief
and despair |
| Mimosa |
Acacia |
Sensitivity |
| Monkshood |
Aconitum |
Beware |
| Myrtle |
|
Affection |
| Narcissus |
|
Stay
the same |
| Nasturtium |
|
Victory |
| Oleander |
|
Caution
and Beauty |
| Orange
Blossom |
|
Marriage
and Eternal Love |
| Orchid |
|
Beauty
and Refinement |
| Palm
Leaves |
|
Victory
and Success |
| Pansy |
|
Merriment |
| Peony |
|
Properity |
| Petunia |
|
Resentment
and Anger |
| Phlox |
Phlox |
Unity |
| Poinsettia |
|
Be
Cheerful |
| Poppy |
Papaver |
Imagination |
| Primrose |
Primula |
i
can't live without you |
| Queen
Anne's Lace |
Ammi
Maju |
Haven |
| Ranunculus |
|
Radiant
and Charming |
| Rose
red |
|
I
love you |
| Rose
Pink |
|
Please
belive me |
| Rose
cerisse |
|
Thank
You |
| Rose
Yellow |
|
Friendship |
| Rose
white |
|
Innocence
and Purity |
| Rose
orange |
|
Enthusiasum
and Desire |
| Snapdragon |
Antirrhinum |
Deception |
| Spider
Flower |
|
Elope
with me |
| Statice |
|
Sympathy
and Rememberance |
| Stephanotis |
|
Desire
to travel |
| Sunflower |
Helianthus |
Sunshine |
| Sweet
Pea |
|
Goodbye
and Thankyou |
| Sweet
Willaim |
Dianthus |
Give
me a smile |
| Tulips
red |
Tulipa |
Love
and Passion |
| Tulip
yellow |
Tulipa |
Hopeless
love |
| Tulip
variagated |
Tulipa |
Beautiful
eyes |
| Verbena |
|
Heres
hoping |
| Violet
blue |
|
I'll
always be true |
| Violet
white |
|
Take
a chance on happiness |
| Viscari |
|
Dance
with me |
| Wallflower |
Erysimum |
Fidelity |
| Water
Lily |
|
Pure
heart |
| Wisteria |
Sinensis |
Welcome |
| Xeranthemum |
|
Imortality |
| Yarrow |
|
Healing |
| Zinnia |
Zinnia |
In
memory of |
|